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Even a small outside space can enhance your home.

To make the most of a balcony garden, start by assessing your balcony’s conditions, choosing plants that suit them, and maximizing space using vertical gardening techniques. Consider using pots, troughs, hanging baskets, and wall-mounted planters to create a thriving green space, says a guide from Gardeners’ World. 
 
Here’s a more detailed breakdown:
1. Assess Your Balcony:
  • Sunlight:

    Determine how much sunlight your balcony receives daily. This will help you choose plants that thrive in those conditions, as explained in a guide from Love The Garden. 

     
  • Wind:

    Consider the wind exposure, as windy conditions can dry out plants quickly, says Love The Garden. 

     
  • Space:

    Measure your balcony’s dimensions to determine how much space you have for plants and containers. 

     
2. Choose the Right Plants:
  • Sun-loving:

    For sunny balconies, opt for heat-tolerant plants like succulents, lavender, rosemary, or pelargoniums. 

     
  • Shade-loving:

    If your balcony receives limited sunlight, choose shade-loving plants like ferns, woodland plants, or rainforest plants. 

     
  • Consider hardiness:

    Choose plants that are hardy enough to withstand your local climate, especially if you live in a cold region. 

     
  • Evergreens:

    Incorporate evergreens like box, fatsia, or star jasmine for year-round colour.

     
  • Perennials:

    Add perennials like hydrangeas, salvias, or clematis for long-lasting blooms. 

     
  • Annuals:

    Use annuals like pansies or summer bedding plants to add seasonal color. 

     
  • Climbers:

    Use climbing plants like clematis or honeysuckle to add vertical interest and soften the space.

     
3. Maximize Space:
  • Vertical Gardening:

    Utilize walls and railings by installing shelves, hanging baskets, trellises, or wall-mounted planters. 

     
  • Layering:

    Layer your plantings in containers to create a sense of depth and variety,

     
  • Hanging Baskets:

    Use hanging baskets from railings or trellises to add vertical space-saving elements. 

     
  • Small, Compact Plants:

    Choose dwarf varieties of plants that are easier to manage in a small space. 

     
4. Other Tips:
  • Container Choice:

    Choose containers that are appropriate for the size of your plants and the amount of sunlight they receive. 

     
  • Soil:

    Use a good quality potting mix or soil that drains well to prevent root rot. 

     
  • Watering:

    Water your plants regularly, especially in hot or windy weather, as containers dry out quickly. 

     
  • Fertilizing:

    Feed your plants regularly with a balanced fertilizer to ensure they have the nutrients they need to thrive. 

     
  • Wind Protection:

    Consider using windbreaks or screens to protect plants from strong winds. 

     
  • Enjoy!

    Create a space that is both visually appealing and enjoyable to spend time in.